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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Code Ōmi</span></h1>
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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content mw-content-ltr" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><p>Le <b>code Ōmi</b> <span style="font-weight: normal">(<span title="Japonais" class="lang-ja" lang="ja">近江令</span>, <i title="Transcription Hepburn" class="lang-ja-Latn-alalc97" lang="ja-Latn-alalc97">ōmiryō</i>)</span> est une collection de règles de gouvernement compilée en 668, ce qui en fait la première collection de lois <i><a href="Ritsury%C5%8D" title="Ritsuryō">ritsuryō</a></i> du Japon classique. Ces lois ont été compilées par <a href="Fujiwara_no_Kamatari" title="Fujiwara no Kamatari">Fujiwara no Kamatari</a> sous les ordres de l'empereur <a href="Tenji_(empereur)" title="Tenji (empereur)">Tenji</a>.
</p><p>Ce recueil de lois est maintenant perdu et son existence - contestée - est évoquée uniquement par des références dans de courts documents ultérieurs (parmi lesquels le <i><a href="T%C5%8Dshi_Kaden" class="mw-redirect" title="Tōshi Kaden">Tōshi Kaden</a></i>, une histoire des <a href="Clan_Fujiwara" title="Clan Fujiwara">Fujiwara</a>). Il est en outre absent du <i><a href="Nihon_Shoki" class="mw-redirect" title="Nihon Shoki">Nihon Shoki</a></i>.
</p><p>Le <i>Ōmi-ryō</i> en vingt-deux volumes est promulgué durant la dernière année du règne de Tenji<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Cette codification juridique n'existe plus mais sert de base au <a href="Code_Asuka_Kiyomihara" title="Code Asuka Kiyomihara">code Asuka Kiyomihara</a> de <a href="689" title="689">689</a>, ces deux derniers codes étant des précurseurs du <a href="Code_de_Taih%C5%8D" title="Code de Taihō">code de Taihō</a> (<i>ritsu-ryō</i>) de 701<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.
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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2></div>
<ul><li><a href="Ritsury%C5%8D" title="Ritsuryō">Ritsuryō</a></li>
<li><a href="Code_de_Taih%C5%8D" title="Code de Taihō">Code de Taihō</a></li>
<li><a href="Code_Y%C5%8Dr%C5%8D" title="Code Yōrō">Code Yōrō</a></li>
<li><a href="Code_Asuka_Kiyomihara" title="Code Asuka Kiyomihara">Code Asuka Kiyomihara</a></li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2></div>
<ul><li>Richard Ponsonby-Fane, Richard Arthur Brabazon. (1959). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=SLAeAAAAMAAJ&q=The+Imperial+House+of+Japan&dq=The+Imperial+House+of+Japan&client=firefox-a&pgis=1"><i>The Imperial House of Japan.</i></a> Kyoto: Ponsonby Memorial Society. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldcat.org/wcpa/oclc/194887">OCLC 194887</a></li>
<li>Varley, H. Paul, ed. (1980). <a href="Kitabatake_Chikafusa" title="Kitabatake Chikafusa">Kitabatake Chikafusa</a>, 1359, <i><a href="Jinn%C5%8D_Sh%C5%8Dt%C5%8Dki" class="mw-redirect" title="Jinnō Shōtōki">Jinnō Shōtōki</a> ("A Chronicle of Gods and Sovereigns: Jinnō Shōtōki of Kitabatake Chikafusa" translated by H. Paul Varley).</i> New York: <a href="Columbia_University_Press" title="Columbia University Press">Columbia University Press</a>. <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <span class="nowrap">0-231-04940-4</span>)</small>.</li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2></div>
<ul><li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Cet article est partiellement ou en totalité issu de l’article de Wikipédia en anglais intitulé <span class="">« <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%8Cmi_Code?oldid=467361909">Ōmi Code</a> » <small>(<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%8Cmi_Code?action=history">voir la liste des auteurs</a>)</small></span>.</li></ul>
<div class="references-small decimal" style="column-width:36em; column-count:2;"><ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Ponsonby-Fane, Richard. (1959). <i>The Imperial House of Japan,</i> p. 52.</span>
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<li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Varley, p. 136 n43.</span>
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